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The Classic Aviation Cocktail

January 30, 2023

A classic gin cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, lemon juice and crème de violette, garnished with a lemon twist.

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History of the Aviation Cocktail

The Aviation Cocktail is a classic cocktail that has been enjoyed for over a century. It is a gin-based cocktail that is made with a mixture of gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, and crème de violette. The drink was first recorded in a bartender’s guidebook in 1916 and became popular during the Prohibition era in the United States. The Aviation Cocktail was one of the few cocktails that did not rely on the availability of illegal alcohol, as gin was still legal to manufacture and sell during this time.

The Aviation Cocktail was named for the aviation industry, which was in its early stages of development at the time. The blue hue of the crème de violette was meant to evoke the sky and the sense of adventure that came with early aviation. The Aviation Cocktail became a popular drink in the United States and Europe during the 1920s and 1930s.

Over the years, the recipe for the Aviation Cocktail has changed slightly, as different bartenders have experimented with different ingredients and ratios. Some bartenders have replaced the crème de violette with other ingredients, such as blue curaçao, to achieve a similar blue hue. Others have used different types of gin, such as navy strength gin, to give the drink a stronger flavor.

Despite these changes, the basic ingredients and flavor profile of the Aviation Cocktail have remained the same. The drink is still a popular cocktail that is enjoyed by bartenders and drinkers alike. It is considered to be one of the classic cocktails of the 20th century and is a staple of many bar menus.

In recent years, the popularity of the Aviation Cocktail has experienced a resurgence, as many people have become interested in classic cocktails and the history of the cocktail culture. Bartenders have also become more creative with their cocktails, and the Aviation Cocktail has been the subject of many new and innovative twists. Whether you are a fan of the classic version or prefer a modern twist, the Aviation Cocktail is a delicious and refreshing drink that is sure to impress.

In conclusion, the Aviation Cocktail has a rich and fascinating history that spans over a century. It is a classic cocktail that has stood the test of time and remains a popular drink to this day. Whether you are a fan of the classic recipe or prefer a modern twist, the Aviation Cocktail is a delicious and refreshing drink that is sure to impress.

How to Make the Classic Aviation Cocktail

Ingredients

2 oz gin
1 oz lemon juice
1/2 oz maraschino liqueur
1/4 oz crème de violette (optional)
sugar or simple syrup to taste
ice
cherry and lemon peel for garnish

Instructions

Fill a shaker with ice.
Add gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette (if using), and sugar/simple syrup to the shaker.
Shake well until thoroughly chilled.
Strain into a chilled cocktail glass.
Garnish with a cherry and lemon peel.

Popular Variations of the Aviation Cocktail

There are several popular variations of the Aviation Cocktail, including:

Gin-Based: The classic version of the Aviation Cocktail is made with gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, and crème de violette.
Vodka-Based: Some bartenders replace the gin in the classic recipe with vodka for a milder and slightly sweeter drink.
Crème de Violette Substitute: Some bartenders use blue curaçao or other ingredients to achieve a similar blue hue, as crème de violette is not always readily available.
Lillet Blanc-Based: Some bartenders replace the lemon juice in the classic recipe with Lillet Blanc, a French aperitif wine, for a sweeter and more complex flavor.
Dry Gin-Based: Some bartenders use dry gin instead of a traditional gin for a drier and more botanical flavor.
Strawberry Aviation: This variation of the classic cocktail includes muddled strawberries and is topped with a splash of sparkling wine.

These are some of the most popular variations of the Aviation Cocktail. Whether you prefer the classic version or a modern twist, there is an Aviation Cocktail for everyone.

Possible Health Benefits of Gin

There are several potential health benefits associated with moderate consumption of gin, including:

Antioxidants: Gin contains antioxidants that can help protect against cellular damage and reduce the risk of certain diseases.
Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Some components of gin, such as juniper berries, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body.
Improved Heart Health: Gin has been shown to have a mild blood-thinning effect, which can help improve heart health by reducing the risk of blood clots.
Lowering Blood Pressure: Some studies have shown that moderate consumption of gin can help lower blood pressure, which can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Stress Relief: Gin has been shown to have a calming effect, which can help reduce stress and improve mental health.

It is important to note that these benefits are only associated with moderate consumption of gin. Excessive consumption of gin can lead to negative health effects, such as liver damage, increased risk of certain cancers, and cognitive decline. It is also important to remember that the health benefits of gin are best enjoyed in moderation, as part of a balanced diet and lifestyle.

Highest-Rated Gins

Here are ten of the highest-rated gins based on consumer and expert ratings:

Hendrick’s Gin: Hendrick’s Gin is a unique and unusual gin, produced in small batches in Scotland. Its distinctive flavor profile, which includes cucumber and rose petals, sets it apart from other gins. Its unusual taste has earned it a reputation as one of the best gins on the market, and it’s often used as a reference point for other gins to be compared against. | $39
Bombay Sapphire: Bombay Sapphire is a classic London dry gin that’s been distilled since the late 1700s. It’s made with a blend of ten exotic botanicals, including almond, lemon peel, liquorice, juniper, orris root, angelica, coriander, cassia, cubeb berries, and grains of paradise. Bombay Sapphire is well-regarded for its balanced and harmonious flavor profile, and it’s a popular choice among gin aficionados and bartenders alike. | $19
Tanqueray No. TEN: Tanqueray No. TEN is a premium gin that’s made with fresh citrus fruits and four botanicals. It’s distilled in small batches in Scotland and has a crisp, clean flavor that’s perfect for sipping on its own or for use in cocktails. Tanqueray No. TEN is known for its smooth and sophisticated taste, and it’s often used as a benchmark for other high-end gins. | $45
Monkey 47: Monkey 47 is a German gin that’s made with 47 different botanicals. It’s produced in the Black Forest and is known for its complex flavor profile, which includes notes of cranberry, ginger, and blackthorn. Monkey 47 is highly rated by gin connoisseurs and is often cited as one of the best gins available. | $89
The Botanist: The Botanist is a Scottish gin that’s made with a blend of 22 botanicals, many of which are foraged from the local Islay island. Its unique flavor profile, which includes hints of honey, apples, and mint, sets it apart from other gins. The Botanist is highly rated for its smooth and complex flavor, and it’s a popular choice among gin lovers. | $45
Sipsmith London Dry Gin: Sipsmith London Dry Gin is a traditional London dry gin that’s made with a blend of ten botanicals. It’s distilled in small batches in London and has a crisp, clean flavor that’s perfect for sipping on its own or for use in cocktails. Sipsmith is known for its high-quality production methods and its excellent taste, and it’s often used as a benchmark for other gins. | $37
Martin Miller’s Westbourne Strength Gin: Martin Miller’s Westbourne Strength Gin is a premium gin that’s made with a blend of nine botanicals. It’s distilled in England and is known for its smooth and sophisticated flavor profile, which includes notes of lemon, orange, and cardamom. Martin Miller’s is highly rated for its excellent taste and is often cited as one of the best gins available. | $39
Brookie’s Byron Dry Gin: Brookie’s Byron Dry Gin is an Australian gin that’s made with a blend of nine botanicals, including local rainforest botanicals. It’s distilled in Byron Bay and is known for its smooth and complex flavor, which includes hints of eucalyptus, aniseed, and coriander. Brookie’s is highly rated by gin enthusiasts and is often cited as one of the best gins from Australia. | $38
Broker’s Gin: Broker’s Gin is a classic London dry gin, distilled since the late 1700s. Made with a blend of 9 botanicals, it’s known for its smooth and well-balanced flavor profile. It’s a popular choice among gin lovers and is often used as a benchmark for other gins. | $24
Boodles Gin: Boodles Gin is a classic London dry gin that’s been produced since the 1800s. It’s made with a blend of nine botanicals, including borage, rosemary, and nutmeg, giving it a unique flavor profile. Boodles is known for its smooth and well-balanced taste, making it a popular choice for gin cocktails and mixed drinks. | $24

It is important to note that the taste and quality of gin can vary greatly depending on individual preferences and the specific batch. These are some of the most highly rated gins, but your personal favorite may be different. The best way to determine your preferred gin is to try several different types and brands.

How Gin is Made

Gin is a type of spirit that is typically made by distilling neutral spirits, such as grain alcohol, with a mixture of botanicals to give it its characteristic flavor and aroma. The process of making gin typically involves the following steps:

Neutral Spirit: The first step in the gin-making process is to produce a neutral spirit, which is typically made from grain such as corn, rye, or wheat. This neutral spirit is distilled to a high proof, which removes impurities and concentrates the alcohol content.
Botanicals: The next step is to add botanicals to the neutral spirit. Botanicals are typically herbs, spices, fruits, and other plant materials that are used to flavor gin. Common botanicals used in gin include juniper berries, coriander, angelica root, orris root, cinnamon, cardamom, and other ingredients that vary depending on the brand and style of gin being made.
Steeping: The botanicals are then steeped in the neutral spirit for a period of time, which allows the flavors and aromas of the botanicals to infuse into the spirit. The length of the steeping period can vary, depending on the desired flavor and aroma profile of the gin.
Distillation: After the steeping period is complete, the mixture of neutral spirit and botanicals is distilled in a still to concentrate the alcohol content and blend the flavors of the botanicals into the gin. This process typically involves heating the mixture in a still to a temperature where the alcohol vaporizes and is then condensed back into a liquid.
Proofing: After distillation, the gin is typically proofed by diluting it with water to reduce the alcohol content to the desired level. This step is important as it helps balance the flavor and aroma of the gin and make it more drinkable.
Bottling: Finally, the gin is bottled and ready to be enjoyed. Some gin brands may also age their gin for a period of time to further develop the flavors and aromas.

The process of making gin is a complex and highly regulated industry. In order for a spirit to be considered gin, it must meet strict regulations regarding the type and amount of botanicals that can be used, as well as the minimum alcohol content and proof. These regulations help ensure that gin remains a high-quality and consistent product that consumers can enjoy.

Overall, the process of making gin is a combination of science, art, and tradition. Distillers carefully select the right combination of botanicals and distillation methods to produce a unique and high-quality gin that appeals to a wide range of consumers. Whether you prefer a traditional London Dry Gin, a contemporary gin, or a gin with a unique flavor profile, the process of making gin is an essential part of what makes this spirit so popular and beloved around the world.